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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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+/*
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+ * NAND driver for the MikroTik RouterBoard 4xx series
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Gabor Juhos <[email protected]>
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+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Imre Kaloz <[email protected]>
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+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Bert Vermeulen <[email protected]>
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+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Christopher Hill <[email protected]>
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+ *
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+ * This file was based on the driver for Linux 2.6.22 published by
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+ * MikroTik for their RouterBoard 4xx series devices.
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+ *
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+ * N.B. driver probe reports "DMA mask not set" warnings which are
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+ * an artifact of using a platform_driver as an MFD device child.
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+ * See conversation here https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/28/675
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+ */
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+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
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+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
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+#include <linux/module.h>
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+#include <linux/of_device.h>
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+#include <linux/version.h>
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+
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+#include <mfd/rb4xx-cpld.h>
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+
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+struct rb4xx_nand {
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+ struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld;
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+ struct device *dev;
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+
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+ struct nand_chip chip;
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+ struct gpio_desc *ale;
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+ struct gpio_desc *cle;
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+ struct gpio_desc *nce;
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+ struct gpio_desc *rdy;
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+};
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+
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+static int rb4xx_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
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+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
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+{
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+ switch (section) {
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+ case 0:
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+ oobregion->offset = 8;
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+ oobregion->length = 3;
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+ return 0;
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+ case 1:
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+ oobregion->offset = 13;
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+ oobregion->length = 3;
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+ return 0;
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+ default:
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+ return -ERANGE;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static int rb4xx_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
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+ struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
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+{
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+ switch (section) {
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+ case 0:
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+ oobregion->offset = 0;
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+ oobregion->length = 4;
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+ return 0;
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+ case 1:
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+ oobregion->offset = 4;
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+ oobregion->length = 1;
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+ return 0;
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+ case 2:
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+ oobregion->offset = 6;
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+ oobregion->length = 2;
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+ return 0;
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+ case 3:
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+ oobregion->offset = 11;
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+ oobregion->length = 2;
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+ return 0;
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+ default:
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+ return -ERANGE;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops rb4xx_nand_ecclayout_ops = {
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+ .ecc = rb4xx_ooblayout_ecc,
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+ .free = rb4xx_ooblayout_free,
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+};
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+
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+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,20,0)
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+static uint8_t rb4xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = mtd->priv;
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+#else
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+static u8 rb4xx_nand_read_byte(struct nand_chip *chip)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = chip->priv;
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+#endif
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+ struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld = nand->cpld;
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+ u8 data;
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = cpld->read_nand(cpld, &data, 1);
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+ if (unlikely(ret))
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+ return 0xff;
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+
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+ return data;
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+}
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+
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+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,20,0)
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+static void rb4xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
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+ int len)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = mtd->priv;
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+#else
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+static void rb4xx_nand_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = chip->priv;
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+#endif
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+ struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld = nand->cpld;
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+
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+ cpld->write_nand(cpld, buf, len);
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+}
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+
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+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,20,0)
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+static void rb4xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = mtd->priv;
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+#else
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+static void rb4xx_nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = chip->priv;
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+#endif
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+ struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld = nand->cpld;
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+
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+ cpld->read_nand(cpld, buf, len);
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+}
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+
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+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,20,0)
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+static void rb4xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = mtd->priv;
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+#else
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+static void rb4xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct nand_chip *chip, int dat,
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+ unsigned int ctrl)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = chip->priv;
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+#endif
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+ struct rb4xx_cpld *cpld = nand->cpld;
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+ u8 data = dat;
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+
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+ if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
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+ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nand->cle, !!(ctrl & NAND_CLE));
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+ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nand->ale, !!(ctrl & NAND_ALE));
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+ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nand->nce, !(ctrl & NAND_NCE));
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+ }
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+
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+ if (dat != NAND_CMD_NONE)
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+ cpld->write_nand(cpld, &data, 1);
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+}
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+
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+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,20,0)
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+static int rb4xx_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = mtd->priv;
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+#else
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+static int rb4xx_nand_dev_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = chip->priv;
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+#endif
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+
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+ return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(nand->rdy);
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+}
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+
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+static int rb4xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
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+{
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+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
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+ struct device *parent = dev->parent;
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand;
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+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ if (!parent)
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+ return -ENODEV;
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+
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+ nand = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nand), GFP_KERNEL);
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+ if (!nand)
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+ return -ENOMEM;
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+
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+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nand);
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+ nand->cpld = dev_get_drvdata(parent);
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+ nand->dev = dev;
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+
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+ nand->ale = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, 0, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
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+ if (IS_ERR(nand->ale))
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+ dev_err(dev, "missing gpio ALE: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(nand->ale));
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+
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+ nand->cle = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, 1, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
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+ if (IS_ERR(nand->cle))
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+ dev_err(dev, "missing gpio CLE: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(nand->cle));
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+
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+ nand->nce = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, 2, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
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+ if (IS_ERR(nand->nce))
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+ dev_err(dev, "missing gpio nCE: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(nand->nce));
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+
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+ nand->rdy = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, 3, GPIOD_IN);
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+ if (IS_ERR(nand->rdy))
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+ dev_err(dev, "missing gpio RDY: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(nand->rdy));
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+
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+ if (IS_ERR(nand->ale) || IS_ERR(nand->cle) ||
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+ IS_ERR(nand->nce) || IS_ERR(nand->rdy))
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+ return -ENOENT;
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+
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+ gpiod_set_consumer_name(nand->ale, "mikrotik:nand:ALE");
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+ gpiod_set_consumer_name(nand->cle, "mikrotik:nand:CLE");
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+ gpiod_set_consumer_name(nand->nce, "mikrotik:nand:nCE");
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+ gpiod_set_consumer_name(nand->rdy, "mikrotik:nand:RDY");
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+
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+ mtd = nand_to_mtd(&nand->chip);
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+ mtd->priv = nand;
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+ mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
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+ mtd->dev.parent = dev;
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+ mtd_set_of_node(mtd, dev->of_node);
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+
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+ if (mtd->writesize == 512)
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+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &rb4xx_nand_ecclayout_ops);
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+
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+ nand->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
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+ nand->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
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+ nand->chip.options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
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+ nand->chip.priv = nand;
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+
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+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,20,0)
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+ nand->chip.read_byte = rb4xx_nand_read_byte;
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+ nand->chip.write_buf = rb4xx_nand_write_buf;
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+ nand->chip.read_buf = rb4xx_nand_read_buf;
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+ nand->chip.cmd_ctrl = rb4xx_nand_cmd_ctrl;
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+ nand->chip.dev_ready = rb4xx_nand_dev_ready;
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+ nand->chip.chip_delay = 25;
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+
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+ ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
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+#else
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+ nand->chip.legacy.read_byte = rb4xx_nand_read_byte;
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+ nand->chip.legacy.write_buf = rb4xx_nand_write_buf;
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+ nand->chip.legacy.read_buf = rb4xx_nand_read_buf;
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+ nand->chip.legacy.cmd_ctrl = rb4xx_nand_cmd_ctrl;
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+ nand->chip.legacy.dev_ready = rb4xx_nand_dev_ready;
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+ nand->chip.legacy.chip_delay = 25;
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+
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+ ret = nand_scan(&nand->chip, 1);
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+#endif
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+ if (ret)
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+ return -ENXIO;
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+
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+ ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
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+ if (ret) {
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+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,20,0)
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+ nand_release(mtd);
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+#else
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+ nand_release(&nand->chip);
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+#endif
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int rb4xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
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+{
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+ struct rb4xx_nand *nand = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
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+
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+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4,20,0)
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+ nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&nand->chip));
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+#else
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+ nand_release(&nand->chip);
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+#endif
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static const struct platform_device_id rb4xx_nand_id_table[] = {
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+ { "mikrotik,rb4xx-nand", },
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+ { },
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+};
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+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, rb4xx_nand_id_table);
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+
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+static struct platform_driver rb4xx_nand_driver = {
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+ .probe = rb4xx_nand_probe,
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+ .remove = rb4xx_nand_remove,
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+ .id_table = rb4xx_nand_id_table,
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+ .driver = {
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+ .name = "rb4xx-nand",
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+ },
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+};
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+
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+module_platform_driver(rb4xx_nand_driver);
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+
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+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mikrotik RB4xx NAND driver");
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+MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <[email protected]>");
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+MODULE_AUTHOR("Imre Kaloz <[email protected]>");
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+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bert Vermeulen <[email protected]>");
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+MODULE_AUTHOR("Christopher Hill <[email protected]");
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+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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