openwrt/package/base-files/files/sbin/firstboot

#!/bin/sh
. /etc/functions.sh

partname="rootfs_data"
mtdpart="$(find_mtd_part $partname)"

rom=$(awk '/squashfs/ {print $2}' /proc/mounts)
jffs=$(awk '/jffs2/ {print $2}' /proc/mounts)

dupe() { # <new_root> <old_root>
	cd $1
	echo -n "creating directories... "
	{
		cd $2 
		find . -xdev -type d
		echo "./dev ./jffs ./mnt ./proc ./tmp"
		# xdev skips mounted directories
		cd $1 
	} | xargs mkdir -p
	echo "done"

	echo -n "setting up symlinks... "
	for file in $(cd $2; find . -xdev -type f;); do
		case "$file" in
		./rom/note) ;; #nothing
		./etc/config*|\
		./usr/lib/opkg/info/*) cp -af $2/$file $file;;
		*) ln -sf /rom/${file#./*} $file;;
		esac
	done
	for file in $(cd $2; find . -xdev -type l;); do
		cp -af $2/${file#./*} $file
	done
	echo "done"
}

pivot() { # <new_root> <old_root>
	mount -o move /proc $1/proc && \
	pivot_root $1 $1$2 && {
		mount -o move $2/dev /dev
		mount -o move $2/tmp /tmp
		mount -o move $2/sys /sys 2>&-
		mount -o move $2/jffs /jffs 2>&-
		return 0
	}
}

fopivot() { # <rw_root> <ro_root> <dupe?>
	root=$1
	{
		if grep -q mini_fo /proc/filesystems; then
			mount -t mini_fo -o base=/,sto=$1 "mini_fo:$1" /mnt 2>&- && root=/mnt
		else
			mount --bind / /mnt
			mount --bind -o union "$1" /mnt && root=/mnt 
		fi
	} || {
		[ "$3" = "1" ] && {
		mount | grep "on $1 type" 2>&- 1>&- || mount -o bind $1 $1
		dupe $1 $rom
		}
	}
	pivot $root $2
}

ramoverlay() {
	mkdir -p /tmp/root
	mount -t tmpfs root /tmp/root
	fopivot /tmp/root /rom 1
}

# invoked as an executable
[ "${0##*/}" = "firstboot" ] && {

	[ -z "$mtdpart" ] && {
		echo "MTD partition not found."
		exit 1
	}

	[ -z "$rom" ] && {
		echo "You do not have a squashfs partition; aborting"
		echo "(firstboot cannot be run on jffs2 based firmwares)"
		exit 1
	}

	[ "$1" = "switch2jffs" ] && {
		if grep -q mini_fo /proc/filesystems; then
			mount "$mtdpart" /rom/jffs -t jffs2 || exit

			# try to avoid fs changing while copying
			mount -o remount,ro none / 2>&-

			# copy ramoverlay to jffs2
			echo -n "copying files ... "
			cp -a /tmp/root/* /rom/jffs 2>&-
			echo "done"

			# switch back to squashfs (temporarily)
			# and park the ramdisk ontop of /tmp/root
			pivot /rom /mnt
			mount -o move /mnt /tmp/root

			# /jffs is the overlay
			# /rom is the readonly
			fopivot /jffs /rom

			# try to get rid of /tmp/root
			# this will almost always fail
			umount /tmp/root 2>&-
		else
			# switch back to squashfs temporarily
			pivot /rom /mnt

			# get rid of the old overlay
			umount -l /mnt

			# another umount to get rid of the bind from /tmp/root
			umount -l /mnt

			# initialize jffs2
			mount "$mtdpart" /jffs -t jffs2 || exit

			# workaround to ensure that union can attach properly
			sync
			ls /jffs >/dev/null

			# switch to the new (empty) jffs2
			fopivot /jffs /rom 1

			# copy ramoverlay to jffs2, must be done after switching
			# to the new rootfs to avoid creating opaque directories
			echo -n "copying files ... "
			cp -a /tmp/root/* / >/dev/null 2>&1
			sync
			echo "done"

			umount -l /jffs
			umount -l /tmp/root
		fi

		exit 0
	}

	# script run manually
	[ \! -z "$jffs" ] && {
		echo "firstboot has already been run"
		echo "jffs2 partition is mounted, only resetting files"
		grep mini_fo /proc/filesystems >&-
		[ $? != 0 ] && {
			dupe $jffs $rom
			exit 0
		} || { 
			rm -rf $jffs/* 2>&-
			mount -o remount $jffs / 2>&-
			exit 0
		}
	}

	mtd erase "$partname"
	mount "$mtdpart" /jffs -t jffs2
	fopivot /jffs /rom 1
}