aspnetcore/test/Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Test/EphemeralDataProtectionProviderTests.cs

// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using Xunit;

namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection
{
    public class EphemeralDataProtectionProviderTests
    {
        [Fact]
        public void DifferentProvider_SamePurpose_DoesNotRoundTripData()
        {
            // Arrange
            var dataProtector1 = new EphemeralDataProtectionProvider().CreateProtector("purpose");
            var dataProtector2 = new EphemeralDataProtectionProvider().CreateProtector("purpose");
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello there!");

            // Act & assert
            // Each instance of the EphemeralDataProtectionProvider has its own unique KDK, so payloads can't be shared.
            byte[] protectedBytes = dataProtector1.Protect(bytes);
            Assert.ThrowsAny<CryptographicException>(() =>
            {
                byte[] unprotectedBytes = dataProtector2.Unprotect(protectedBytes);
            });
        }

        [Fact]
        public void SingleProvider_DifferentPurpose_DoesNotRoundTripData()
        {
            // Arrange
            var dataProtectionProvider = new EphemeralDataProtectionProvider();
            var dataProtector1 = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector("purpose");
            var dataProtector2 = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector("different purpose");
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello there!");

            // Act & assert
            byte[] protectedBytes = dataProtector1.Protect(bytes);
            Assert.ThrowsAny<CryptographicException>(() =>
            {
                byte[] unprotectedBytes = dataProtector2.Unprotect(protectedBytes);
            });
        }

        [Fact]
        public void SingleProvider_SamePurpose_RoundTripsData()
        {
            // Arrange
            var dataProtectionProvider = new EphemeralDataProtectionProvider();
            var dataProtector1 = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector("purpose");
            var dataProtector2 = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector("purpose"); // should be equivalent to the previous instance
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello there!");

            // Act
            byte[] protectedBytes = dataProtector1.Protect(bytes);
            byte[] unprotectedBytes = dataProtector2.Unprotect(protectedBytes);

            // Assert
            Assert.Equal(bytes, unprotectedBytes);
        }
    }
}