Fallback Package Cache (LZMA)
The fallback package cache (commonly called the LZMA) is a set of NuGet packages that are bundled in the .NET Core SDK installers.
The LZMA is a compressed file format, similar to a .zip.
On first use or on install, the .NET Core CLI will expand this LZMA file, extracting the packages inside to %DOTNET_INSTALL_DIR%/sdk/NuGetFallbackFolder.
Requirements
The following requirements are used to determine which packages go into the fallback package cache:
- A user should be able to restore the following templates and only use packages from the offline cache:
dotnet new console
dotnet new library
dotnet new web
dotnet new razor
dotnet new mvc
The following packages are NOT included in the offline cache.
- Packages required for standalone publishing, aka projects that set a Runtime Identifier during restore
- Packages required for F# and VB templates
- Packages required for Visual Studio code generation in ASP.NET Core projects
- Packages required to restore .NET Framework projects
- Packages required to restore test projects, such as xunit, MSTest, NUnit
The result of this typically means including the transitive graph of the following packages:
- Packages that match bundled runtimes
- Microsoft.NETCore.App
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.App
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.All
- Packages that Microsoft.NET.Sdk adds implicitly
- Microsoft.NETCore.App
- NETStandard.Library
- Packages that are a PackageReference/DotNetCliToolReference in basic ASP.NET Core templates. In addition to packages above, this typically includes:
- Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools{.DotNet}
- Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Design
- Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink
Example
Given the following parameters:
- LatestNETCoreAppTFM = netcoreapp2.1
- DefaultRuntimeVersion = 2.1
- BundledRuntimeVersion = 2.1.8
- BundledAspNetRuntimeVersion = 2.1.7
- LatestNETStandardLibraryTFM = netstandard2.0
- BundledNETStandardLibraryVersion = 2.0.1
The LZMA should contain
- Microsoft.NETCore.App/2.1.0 + netcoreapp2.1 dependencies (Microsoft.NET.Sdk will implicitly reference "2.1", which NuGet to 2.1.0)
- Microsoft.NETCore.App/2.1.8 + netcoreapp2.1 dependencies (Matches the runtime in shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/2.1.8/)
- Microsoft.AspNetCore.All/2.1.7 + netcoreapp2.1 dependencies (Matches the runtime in shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.All/2.1.7/)
- NETStandard.Library/2.0.1 + netstandard2.0 dependencies (Microsoft.NET.Sdk will implicitly reference "2.0.1")